Sunday, May 29, 2011

Albert Francis's Obituary

(This post is part of a series about my research of Fitchburg architect H.M. Francis)


This week at the Historical Society, I was able to see a facsimile of Albert Francis's obituary.
While obituaries do not make for happy reading, they provide very valuable information about a person's life and activities.
They are especially valuable for historical research in that they provide a general timeline of accomplishments, occupations and their residences.
Fig. 1: Albert Francis's Obituary (01/03/1946)
The new information I was able to learn from this obituary was that Albert was instrumental in designing the original Oak Hill Country Club building as well as being a resident architect at Yale University from 1927 - 1932. His tenure at Yale may explain why I could not find him in the 1930 Census for Fitchburg.

By comparing this obituary (dated 1946) with information from Historic Homes and Institutions (dated 1907) a general biography of Albert can be constructed with names and societies he belonged to.

Fig. 2: Information about Albert from Historic Homes and Institutions of Worcester County




In addition to being a Republican, Albert was a Free Mason and a member of the Fitchburg Merchants Association and the Columbian Club of Fitchburg.
These small tidbits of information concerning a person's membership to clubs and organizations helps build a better understanding of that person's character and community pursuits. It also highlights civic activity and professional networking that are still alive in today's social climate.

Starting (Over) Again?

(This post is part of a series about my research of Fitchburg architect H.M. Francis)

Going over last year's inventory with a fine-toothed comb is definitely not as easy as it would seem.
After I combined the previous inventories of Francis buildings with my own, I had one gigantic list of over 500 entries.

Fig. 1: Screenshot of combined inventories.
Many of these entries are duplicates of others, but each possesses its own unique data.
For instance, one inventory list specifies when a certain Francis building was razed, while another describes the type of architecture of the building. The best information that I have been finding is source material from which other volunteers/researchers gathered their data. Many of them cite books about Fitchburg as well as newspaper articles. I've been making a list of these sources in order to go back and retrieve other bits of information.

I've been feeling very fortunate that other volunteers have taken the time to begin Francis inventories and appreciate the fine architecture in Fitchburg and I look forward to continuing their efforts.

Saturday, May 28, 2011

West Fitchburg Methodist Church

(This post is part of a series about my research of Fitchburg architect H.M. Francis)

I've begun working at the Fitchburg Historical Society again and it has been very encouraging to pick up where I left off last summer.
One of the first things I began to do was look at last year's inventory and look for sources that other people consulted when creating their own individual lists.
Since my own inventory was a combination of other volunteers' efforts and my own, I wanted to see where they got their information. A number of entries listed articles found in the Fitchburg Daily Sentinel, so I began my search there.
In the entry for the West Fitchburg Methodist Church, I found a citation for an article in the Fitchburg Sentinel on May 12, 1883.

As classes were winding down during my spring semester, I went to the college library and grabbed the microfilm spool for that year and started cuing up that issue of the Sentinel.

Fig. 1: An article dated 05/12/1883 about the dedication and completion of the West Fitchburg Methodist Church
I took the time to transcribe the article and found some very useful and interesting information about the church as well as the dedication ceremony.

The church edifice cost about $11,000 and more than $3,500 was donated by manufacturers from the West Fitchburg area as well as other residents in Fitchburg.
The land was given by Crocker, Burbank & Co. and the pulpit furniture was given by J.M. Valentine of New York City.
Some out-of-town donations included $150 given by a man named Jared Whitman who used to live in Fitchburg but had moved to Pasadena, California; another was $125 from persons connected with the Akron Knife Works at Akron, Ohio who also were previously residents of West Fitchburg. (I found these two donations to be the most interesting of the article.)

As for the construction of the building:

Carpenter work: S.G. Magill and finished by Francis F. Farrar
Mason work: S.S. & G.A. Lawrence
Stone work: Daniel O'Connor and F.A. McCauliff
Painting: Edward Pickwick
Frescoing: Theodore W. Arnold
Plumbing: George Robbins & Co.
Slating: William Edwards
Lumber: C.A. Priest
Two furnaces came from the store of C.M. Converse
Chandeliers were purchased from N.W. Turner in Boston

The Dedication Ceremony:

Participants in the church service included:

Rev. Dr. Daniel Dorchester, Presiding Elder of the North Boston District
Rev. Dr. J.H. Twombly of Gardner
W.J. Pomfret of Fitchburg
Rev. O.A. Brown, pastor of the Bromfield Street church of Boston
W.W. Colburn of Boston Highlands
W.B. Toulmin of Leominster
A. Gould of Clinton
W.A. Nottage of Townsend
C.A. Merrill of Winchendon

The article also mentioned that at the conclusion of a sermon read by Rev. Brown the congregation began a responsive reading of Psalm 122 and the singing of the Doxology before the benediction.

Fig. 2: Photo of the West Fitchburg Methodist Church (now Hue Lam Meditation Temple)(photo courtesy of bostongringo.com)

One of the many benefits from detailed newspaper articles like this is the abundance of names and companies that shed more light on individual actors and benefactors to community efforts. As time goes on, sometimes these people are forgotten and evade our sense of historical memory. When families uproot and leave their homes and settle in new ones, the memories of their passions and actions can sometimes only be found in newspaper articles and footnotes in historical artifacts.